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Why Investors Might Think Twice About Chasing the Biggest Stocks

Total Wealth Planning

Large stocks typically dominate the news headlines and attract unsophisticated investors hoping to ride the wave that already passed. As companies grow to become some of the largest firms trading on the US stock market, the returns that push them there can be impressive. But not long after joining the Top 10 largest by market cap, these stocks, on averaged, lagged the market.

  • From 1927 to 2019, the average annualized return for these stocks over the three years prior to joining the Top 10 was nearly 25% higher than the market. In the three years after, the edge was less than 1%.
  • From 1927 to 2019, the average annualized return for these stocks over the three years prior to joining the Top 10 was nearly 25% higher than the market. In the three years after, the edge was less than 1%. • Five years after joining the Top 10, these stocks were, on average, underperforming the market—a stark turnaround from their earlier advantage. The gap was even wider 10 years out.

  • Intel is an illustrative example. The technology giant posted average annualized excess returns of 29% in the 10 years before the year it ascended to the Top 10 but, in the next decade, underperformed the broad market by nearly 6% per year. Similarly, the annualized excess return of Google five years before it hit the Top 10 dropped by about half in the five years after it joined the list.

    Expectations about a firm’s prospects are reflected in its current stock price. Positive news might lead to additional price appreciation, but those unexpected changes are not predictable.

Total Wealth Planning’s investment process is based upon Nobel Prize winning academic research.  Rather than chasing the largest and best performing stocks of the past, or speculating on the future performance of a limited number of securities, our approach focuses on managing the risk of the portfolio by diversifying across multiple asset classes. We call this our “Win by not losing” approach.  If you would like to know more, we invite you review our investment services page or call our office to have a no pressure conversation with one of our Certified Financial Planners.

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